Rockville dB12, dB13, dB14, dB15 & dB16
Class D Mono 2-Ohm Amplifiers
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING: BE AWARE! Use of this amplifier at extreme high volumes for extended periods of time may cause hearing loss and or hearing damage. During periods of prolonged high volume levels it is recommended that you use ear safety devices. Your ability to hear necessary traffic sounds will be impaired. While driving always keep your sound volume at reasonable levels. We at Rockville want you listening for many years to come.
When installing the amplifier, secure it tightly. An unmounted amplifier in your car can cause serious injury to passengers and damage to your vehicle if it is set in motion by an abrupt driving maneuver or short stop.
To reduce risk of electric shock, never open the unit. There are no user serviceable parts. Refer service to the Rockville service center.
Do not expose this unit to any kind of moisture.
Please ensure that the unit is situated in a properly ventilated area.
Installation
Please note: dB15 shown as an example. Instructions below apply to all dB Series mono models.
Installation Basics
Before you begin your installation, disconnect the NEGATIVE(-) terminal from your vehicle's battery. This safety precaution will avoid possible short circuits while wiring your amplifier. Rockville amplifiers will operate on 12-volt negative ground systems only. It is recommended that you lay out your sound system design on paper first. This will help you during the installation so that you will have a wiring flowchart and do not miss-wire any of your components.
Mounting The Amplifier
dB Series amplifiers feature four mounting tabs located at the amplifiers four corners.
- Mounting Instructions:
- Choose a convenient mounting location with unobstructed airflow.
⚠️ Never install an amplifier in the engine compartment or on the firewall. - Lay down the amplifier and mark the location of the mounting holes. It can be installed either horizontally or vertically.
- Remove the amplifier and drill pilot holes for the screws. Be sure to watch for your gas tank, gas lines, and electrical lines. Do not drill or mount any screws where they might penetrate the gas tank.
- Place the amplifier and secure it to the mounting surface using the supplied screws. Please be sure to leave breathing room around the amplifier heat sink so that it can efficiently dissipate the heat it produces.
- Choose a convenient mounting location with unobstructed airflow.
As connections can work loose due to vehicle vibrations during normal operation, we recommend periodically tightening all power and ground connections.
Do not overtighten the screws.
Wiring
Please note: dB15 shown as an example. Instructions below apply to all dB Series mono models.
Make sure to disconnect the NEGATIVE (-) terminal from your vehicle's battery.
Attach an appropriate gauge wire (see chart below) to the amplifier screw terminal marked GND. The connection should be as close to the amp as possible (20 feet or less). Connect the ground wire to a metal part of the vehicle's chassis, making sure that there is no paint or other insulator blocking a good ground connection. When installing multiple amplifiers, mount them in close proximity so that they can all share the same ground point.
Connect the remote terminal to the head unit's remote output using 18-gauge or heavier wire. This connection is responsible for turning the amplifier on and off with the rest of the system. If there is no dedicated remote output, make this connection to the power antenna lead. Should your head unit not have any turn-on leads, you can wire the remote terminal to an accessory lead, which turns the amplifier on with your vehicle's ignition.
Use an appropriate gauge wire (see chart below) to connect the screw terminal marked +12V to the battery's POSITIVE (+) terminal. In order to protect the battery and electrical systems of your vehicle, add an in-line fuse holder within 18″ of the battery. This in-line fuse offers protection against damage from short circuits. The power wire should terminate in a large ring terminal connected directly to the POSITIVE (+) terminal. An optional second fuse can be installed closer to the amplifier for additional protection to the amplifier itself. If installing multiple amplifiers, install a distribution block near their location and, using an appropriate gauge wire (see chart below), connect the block to the in-line holder that is connected to the battery.
Insert fuse(s) into the in-line fuse holder(s) and check that all connections are properly secured.
- Before powering up the system, set all the amplifier's level controls to minimum, the crossover/setting switches to the desired position, and the head unit's volume to 75-85%.
Reconnect the car's battery's negative terminal.
Power & Ground Connections for: | Min. Wire Gauge Recommended: |
|---|---|
dB12 Amplifier | 4 AWG |
dB13 Amplifier | 4 AWG |
dB14 Amplifier | 4 AWG |
dB15 Amplifier | 0 AWG |
dB16 Amplifier | 0 AWG |
Grounding
We have received amplifiers back to our service department with melted power/ground terminals caused by a bad ground connection. When there is a lack of good ground, heat builds up at the contact screws of the amplifier terminal. Over time the heat generated will begin to melt the terminal. It is a good practice to feel the power and ground wires near the amplifier after using the amp for a while. If the wires feel hot to the touch, you probably have a bad or loose connection. If after adjusting your connections the wires still feel hot, you should upgrade to the next heaviest gauge wire. As connections can work loose due to vehicle vibrations, we recommend periodically tightening all power and ground connections.
Attention
For best performance be sure to strip your wire, at minimum, as per the diagram below.
TERMINAL DIAMETER: POWER = 0.33in (8.4mm), REM = 0.15in (3.9mm), SPEAKER = 0.15in (3.9mm)
TERMINAL DEPTH: POWER = 0.76in (19.5mm), REM = 0.68in (17.5mm), SPEAKER = 0.62in (16mm)
Wire Terminals
For best performance be sure to strip your wire, at minimum, as per the diagram below.
| +12V Power and Ground | REM | Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|
Terminal Diameter: | 0.33in (8.38mm) | 0.165in (4.18mm) | 0.15in (3.8mm) |
Terminal Depth: | 0.86in (21.8mm) | 0.75in (19.2mm) | 0.66in (16.8mm) |
Settings
Adjusting the System
- Use a small flathead screwdriver to turn the controls.
⚠️ Do not apply any pressure while turning as this might break the control unit. - When setting up a multi-amp system, set each amplifier's level controls separately. Start off with the bass amplifier, then adjust the highs amplifier's level control to match.
- Please note that the level control of any car amplifier should not be mistaken for a volume control. It is a sophisticated device designed to match the output level of your source unit to the input level of the amplifier.
- Do not adjust the amplifier level to maximum unless your input level requires it. Your system can also be extremely sensitive to noise when the input level is set to maximum and does not match your input signal.
- These adjustments should need to be made only once when first setting up the system.
- Setting Input Levels:
- Once the system is operational, set all crossover points to the approximate settings within the frequency response range of your speakers or subwoofers (check manufacturer's spec). In the case of a basic subwoofer system, set the Low Pass crossover at 100Hz or so.
- Set the amplifier's Input Sensitivity using the control accessible on the side of the amplifier marked INPUT LEVEL (gain). Turn it counterclockwise to the MIN position.
- Set your head unit's output volume to about 75%-85% of the maximum and play music.
Please note: Any other amps connect to the head unit should be powered off. Any speakers connected directly to the head unit should be disconnected. Otherwise you may be pumping sound through speakers you do not want to. - Now turn the INPUT LEVEL control on the amp clockwise until you hear clipping or distortion, then turn it counterclockwise by a notch or until the distortion is gone. The amp's input sensitivity is now set. It can be helpful to have a second person to help you set the gain.
- Once you are satisfied with the level control settings, use any equalizer controls to adjust the system's tonal level for personal preference. Keep in mind that after equalizing you may have to go back and reset the amplifier's level controls.
If your unit has been professionally installed, please do not change the settings set by the installer. They are the professionals! You'll want to check with them or a Rockville Tech Support rep before adjusting their settings.
Using the Built-In Low Pass Electronic Crossover
dB Mono Block amplifiers feature a 12dB per octave fully adjustable crossover with differential circuitry.
The knob marked LOW PASS will control the low-pass frequencies from 50Hz - 250Hz. A frequent error made is setting the low-pass frequency too low, especially when using vented subwoofer enclosures. We recommend that for most installations you set the frequency knob between 80Hz - 150Hz depending on your preference and the rest of your audio system.
Using the Subsonic High Pass Filter
Subsonic frequencies are very low and can cause damage to your subwoofers. The Subsonic High Pass Filter will allow you to attenuate any frequencies below the set limit.
Please note: The subsonic filter is NOT a cutoff. It has a roll-off slope that will attenuate the frequency it is set to. Attenuation will increase as the frequencies get lower, meaning the power to the woofer decreases at the filtered frequencies, which reduces excursion and the potential for damage.
Subsonic filters have steep slopes such as 3rd or 4th order (18 or 24dB/Oct) so they can be set as close to your half-octave frequency as possible, or 25Hz-35Hz sealed, without losing power in the surrounding frequencies.
Using the Phase Shift
The Phase Shift control synchronizes the phase of your subwoofer output to that of the other speakers in the vehicle. It can be set to 0 or 180 degrees. Set the amp to 0 and listen to a track with some bass. Now set the control to 180 degrees, listen to the same track, and see if the bass output improves or becomes worse. Set the switch to the setting which achieves the best results.
Input / Output Wiring
Audio Preamp Input
All dB Series Class AB amplifiers feature RCA preamp inputs. Run RCA cables from your sound source to the amplifier inputs. We suggest you use high quality, shielded RCA patch cords to help reduce and eliminate unwanted electrical noise to your system. Use good quality RCA interconnect cables. Cheaper cables usually have poor shielding that can cause interference pickup.
Be sure to run the RCA cables on the side of the vessel opposite to the side used to carry the power and ground leads of the amplifier.
Input Configuration
Please note: dB15 shown as an example. Configuration applies to all dB Series mono models.
Connect your head unit's RCA outputs to the amplifier's Left and Right RCA input jacks. This amplifier features RCA preamp line outputs for feeding a full-range signal to a secondary full-range dB Series amp in a multi-amp system.
Output Configuration
Please note: dB15 shown as an example. Configuration applies to all dB Series mono models.
These amps are 2-ohm stable mono block amplifiers. No matter how many woofers you choose to wire up to these models, the final impedance should not fall below 2 ohm. Please see pages 14 and 15 for various speaker impedance configurations. The dual positive and negative terminals are connected in parallel inside the amplifier. Connecting two speakers, each to one set of positive and negative terminals, will result in a parallel speaker connection. If connecting only one pair of speaker wires, it is not necessary to use both sets of connections.
Twin Amp Bridging (dB14, dB15, dB16 only)
The dB14, dB15, and dB16 can be bridged together for double the power output into a single 4-ohm load. When bridging two amplifiers together, the final impedance load of the bridged amplifiers should be no lower than 4 ohms. Double power will occur at 4 ohms.
⚠️ You can only bridge two of the same amplifiers together. Do not bridge different models together.
Input the head unit signal into the PRIMARY amplifier and set the Bridged Mode switch to Output Master.
Use a MONO RCA to RCA cable to send the fully processed signal from the PRIMARY amplifier to the SECONDARY amplifier.
Set the Bridged Mode switch on the SECONDARY amplifier to Input Slave.
Do not input any signal to the Slave amplifier's RCA inputs.
All settings will be controlled by the PRIMARY amplifier including input gain levels.
There is no need to gain-match the two amplifiers, it will occur automatically.
The remote dash bass control should be plugged into the Master amplifier and it will control both amplifiers.
PRIMARY amplifier's positive (+) speaker terminal should be wired to the positive terminal of the subwoofer.
SECONDARY amplifier's positive (+) speaker terminal should be wired to the negative terminal of the subwoofer. Connect a heavy gauge wire between the negative (-) terminal of the PRIMARY amplifier and the negative (-) terminal of the SECONDARY amplifier.
This same input/output control system can be utilized when daisy-chaining two amplifiers so the same audio goes to two independent 2-ohm woofers (as long as you don't bridge the two amplifier's outputs together). When daisy-chaining two amplifiers for independent woofers, wire up the woofers as you would typically wire them when installing individual systems, even down to 2-ohm. By using the PRIMARY/SECONDARY input configuration you gain the advantage of having one amplifier's preamp section control both amplifiers, eliminating the need to gain-match and crossover match your system between amplifiers.
Important Note: Connect the two speaker negatives together with a # 12 wire strap. If this strap is not installed, the amplifiers could be damaged!
Woofer Wiring Guide
The minimum impedance for a single dB Series Class D mono amplifier is 2 ohm. Lower impedance loads will cause overheating and may damage the amplifiers.
SVC (Single Voice Coil) Configurations
⚠️ Do not mix different woofers in series and/or parallel combinations, as unequal power sharing and acoustic outputs will result. In multiple woofer setups, always use the same model for each woofer.
1-Ohm SVC Woofer
TWO 1Ω SVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD
THREE 1Ω SVC WOOFERS = 3Ω LOAD
2-Ohm SVC Woofer
ONE 2Ω SVC WOOFER = 2Ω LOAD
TWO 2Ω SVC WOOFERS = 4Ω LOAD
FOUR 2Ω SVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD
4-Ohm SVC Woofer
ONE 4Ω SVC WOOFER = 4Ω LOAD
TWO 4Ω SVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD
FOUR 4Ω SVC WOOFERS = 4Ω LOAD
DVC (Dual Voice Coil) Configurations
⚠️ Do not mix different woofers in series and/or parallel combinations, as unequal power sharing and acoustic outputs will result. In multiple woofer setups, always use the same model for each woofer.
1-Ohm DVC Woofer
ONE 1Ω DVC WOOFER = 2Ω LOAD (series)
TWO 1Ω DVC WOOFERS = 4Ω LOAD (series)
FOUR 1Ω DVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD (parallel/series)
2-Ohm DVC Woofer
ONE 2Ω DVC WOOFER = 4Ω LOAD (series)
TWO 2Ω DVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD (series/parallel)
THREE 2Ω DVC WOOFERS = 3Ω LOAD (parallel/series)
FOUR 2Ω DVC WOOFERS = 4Ω LOAD (parallel/series)
4-Ohm DVC Woofer
ONE 4Ω DVC WOOFER = 2Ω LOAD (parallel)
TWO 4Ω DVC WOOFERS = 4Ω LOAD (series/parallel)
THREE 4Ω DVC WOOFERS = 2.67Ω LOAD (series/parallel)
FOUR 4Ω DVC WOOFERS = 2Ω LOAD (series/parallel)
Features
Bass Equalization Circuitry
A narrow "Q" peaking equalization circuit is included in the amplifiers. The equalization system is preset at 45Hz. The equalizer control allows you to add up to 12dB of bass boost. Utilize the bass equalizer to tailor your bass response to your system's needs. Make sure your speakers can handle the extra power output! It would be foolish to add 12dB of gain to low excursion 8" and 10" subwoofers or mid ranges and tweeters. It's a sure way to blow your speakers.
Audio Output Section
The audio output sections of the dB Series mono block amps feature rugged, fast-switching MOSFETs.
Power and Protection Circuitry
These amplifiers feature our unique IC-controlled protection circuitry. This sophisticated circuit constantly monitors the heat sink internal temperature and various voltages, adjusting the amp automatically and protecting it from dangerous conditions. The two LEDs located on the side of the amplifier provide indication of the amplifier status. The POWER LED will light when the amplifier is receiving proper power, ground, and remote voltages, and the IC-monitoring sequence indicates the amp is functional. In case the amplifier encounters a diagnostic condition as listed below, the PROTECT LED will light indicating a diagnostic condition. When a diagnostic condition is sensed, the amplifier will then turn into self-preservation mode and if the cause of the diagnostic condition is not corrected will eventually shut down. There are certain critical diagnostic conditions that will turn the amplifier off immediately.
Thermal Protection: When the amplifier reaches an unsafe operating temperature of 80 degrees Celsius (176°F), the amplifier will turn off. Once the amplifier cools down to a safe temperature, it will automatically turn on again. If you live in a hot climate, we suggest installing additional cooling fans in your trunk to exhaust the hot air that can build up in the trunk. This will help keep the ambient temperature in the trunk as low as possible so that your amps work flawlessly and without any musical interruption.
Subwoofer Short Circuit Protection: Should your subwoofers short circuit due to voice coil burn out, or should the amplifier sense an impedance too low to handle, the protection LED will light, indicating a diagnostic condition. Turn off your system, disconnect one subwoofer at a time, and try to determine which subwoofer might be faulty. Correct the condition and restart the amplifier. You must reset the amplifier by turning it OFF and then ON again by the Remote power connection after correcting a diagnostic condition. (Turn your radio off and then on again.)
Input Overload Protection: This circuit will either shut down the amplifier completely or make the amplifier spurt on and off indicating that it is in a diagnostic condition. Turn the system off and reduce the gain on the amplifier or volume from your head unit. This should result in a corrected condition. Keep an eye on the clip led to monitor the signal so as to make sure your subs get a clean signal.
DC Offset Protection: Should any DC voltage try to enter the amplifier via the input terminals it will cause the amplifier to shut down and not operate until this condition is remedied. This circuit will also protect damaging high DC voltages from reaching your subwoofers should your amplifier ever malfunction.
Clipping: This occurs when the input signal to the amp from the head unit/radio is too much for the amplifier or the amplifier is not able to generate enough voltage to reproduce the input signal thus creating distortion. Continuous or long-term clipping can cause serious damage to your amp and speakers. If you are experiencing clipping, it is recommended that you adjust your level (gain) settings and your head unit's volume levels. Refer to "Adjusting the System" in the Settings section for detailed instructions on how to properly set your amplifier's levels (gain).
⚠️ After resolving any potential diagnostic issues... You must reset the amplifier by turning it OFF and then ON again (turn your radio off, then on again and the amp will reset). If the amplifier stays in Protection Mode after the reset, it is most likely faulty.
Mute Circuit
This is an anti-thump, mute and delay circuit that eliminates irritating, speaker-damaging turn-on and turn-off transients normally experienced with less expensive amplifiers.
Bass Remote
The dash-mounted bass remote allows you to control the amplifier's bass level from the comfort of the driver's seat. It features a power LED which indicates the unit is receiving power and operating nominally.
Battery Voltage
Rockville dB Series amplifiers are rated and regulated to 13.8 volts and below. Increasing voltage to 14.4 volts will increase the power output of the amplifier in the same proportion. Maximum input voltage is 14.4 volts while the minimum voltage is 12 volts.
⚠️ Do not exceed 14.4V input voltage.
Additional Features
High-Speed MOSFET Power Supply
Optical Coupler Class "D" Technology
Fully Adjustable 12dB/Octave Crossover with Differential Circuitry
Low Pass: 50Hz - 250Hz
Subsonic Filter: 15Hz - 55Hz
Fully Adjustable 12dB Bass Equalizer
Mute and Delay Soft Start System
Phase Control Switch
RCA Preamp Line Output
Master/Slave Amplifier Daisy Chain and Bridging Capability (dB14, dB15, and dB16 only)
Remote Dashboard Subwoofer Control
Full IC-Controlled Protection Circuitry
Status Mode LED Indicator
8 Volt Preamp Circuitry
Specifications
dB12
Dyno Certified RMS Power Ratings:
2 Ohm: 500 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
4 Ohm: 300 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
Peak Power:
2 Ohm: 2000 Watts x 1 Channel
4 Ohm: 1200 Watts x 1 Channel
Minimum THD at Rated Power: <0.1%
Frequency Response: 15Hz - 250Hz
S/N Ratio: >90dB
Damping Factor: >150 @ 100Hz
60 Amp Maxi Fuse
Dimensions (W x H x L): 9″ x 2.4″ x 13.1″
dB13
Dyno Certified RMS Power Ratings:
2 Ohm: 750 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
4 Ohm: 450 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
Peak Power:
2 Ohm: 3000 Watts x 1 Channel
4 Ohm: 1800 Watts x 1 Channel
Minimum THD at Rated Power: <0.1%
Frequency Response: 15Hz - 250Hz
S/N Ratio: >90dB
Damping Factor: >150 @ 100Hz
80 Amp Maxi Fuse
Dimensions (W x H x L): 9″ x 2.4″ x 14.7″
dB14
Dyno Certified RMS Power Ratings:
2 Ohm: 1000 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
4 Ohm: 600 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
Peak Power:
2 Ohm: 4000 Watts x 1 Channel
4 Ohm: 2400 Watts x 1 Channel
Minimum THD at Rated Power: <0.1%
Frequency Response: 15Hz - 250Hz
S/N Ratio: >90dB
Damping Factor: >150 @ 100Hz
100 Amp Maxi Fuse
Dimensions (W x H x L): 9″ x 2.4″ x 15.5″
dB15
Dyno Certified RMS Power Ratings:
2 Ohm: 1500 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
4 Ohm: 900 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
Peak Power:
2 Ohm: 6000 Watts x 1 Channel
4 Ohm: 3600 Watts x 1 Channel
Minimum THD at Rated Power: <0.1%
Frequency Response: 15Hz - 250Hz
S/N Ratio: >90dB
Damping Factor: >150 @ 100Hz
150 Amp Maxi Fuse
Dimensions (W x H x L): 9″ x 2.4″ x 17.8″
dB16
Dyno Certified RMS Power Ratings:
2 Ohm: 2000 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
4 Ohm: 1200 Watts x 1 Channel <1% THD+N
Peak Power:
2 Ohm: 8000 Watts x 1 Channel
4 Ohm: 4800 Watts x 1 Channel
Minimum THD at Rated Power: <0.1%
Frequency Response: 15Hz - 250Hz
S/N Ratio: >90dB
Damping Factor: >150 @ 100Hz
200 Amp Maxi Fuse
Dimensions (W x H x L): 9″ x 2.4″ x 19.8″
Troubleshooting
Problem | Cause/Solution |
Amp goes into protect mode |
|
Amp won't power on |
|
Power but no sound |
|
Amp is clipping |
|
Distortion, background noise, crackling, or hissing in the subwoofers |
|
Sound is too low |
|
Amp keeps blowing fuses |
|
Amp gets very hot |
|
Amp or powered sub does not turn off when you turn off the vehicle |
|
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